Annotations are descriptive, searchable phrases that apply only to machines. There are two types of annotations: notes (always present in any machine state), and dynamic annotations (only present in allocated or deployed states). Annotations help you identify, characterise, and inform others about your machines.
[note] Dynamic annotations are not available in MAAS version 2.9. [/note]
Notes persist throughout the life-cycle of a machine -- or until you change them.
How to work with notes in the MAAS UI
To work with notes for a given machine, using the MAAS UI:201
Select Machines > Machine name > Configuration > Edit.
Existing notes are displayed in the Note block.
Add notes to Note.
Alternatively, edit notes by changing the text in the Note block.
Delete any notes no longer needed by removing them from the Note block.
Be sure to Save changes to register your updates.
How to work with notes in the MAAS CLI
It's also possible to manage notes in the MAAS CLI.
The MAAS CLI refers to machines by their system ID, which can be obtained in this way:
maas $PROFILE machines read \
| jq -r '(["hostname","system_id"]
|(.,map(length*"-"))),(.[]|[.hostname,.system_id])
|@tsv' | column -t
For example:
maas admin machines read \
| jq -r '(["hostname","system_id"]
|(.,map(length*"-"))),(.[]|[.hostname,.system_id])
|@tsv' | column -t
Typical output might look something like this:
hostname system_id
-------- ---------
divine-stork 8b3ypp
casual-prawn 4end6r
How to manage machine notes in the MAAS CLI
Add a note to a given machine like this:
maas $PROFILE machine update $SYSTEM_ID description="$NOTE"
For example:
maas admin machine update ke3wc7 description="kilo-echo-3-whisky-charlie-7"
The same command can be used to change the note, like this:
maas $PROFILE machine update $SYSTEM_ID description="$A_DIFFERENT_NOTE"
The existing note will be overwritten by the new one you enter. You can also remove a note by entering and empty description, like this:
maas admin machine update ke3wc7 description="
How to list notes for all machines
List notes for all machines like this:
maas $PROFILE machines read \
| jq -r '(["hostname","system_id","description"]
|(.,map(length*"-"))),(.[]|[.hostname,.system_id,.description])
|@tsv' | column -t
For example:
maas admin machines read \
| jq -r '(["hostname","system_id","description"]
|(.,map(length*"-"))),(.[]|[.hostname,.system_id,.description])
|@tsv' | column -t
Output might look something like this:
hostname system_id description
-------- --------- -----------
driven-teal tgaat6 tango-golf
humble-bunny srqnnb sierra-romeo
tough-kit ke3wc7 kilo-echo
You can also check the note for one machine like this -- note the use of the singular "machine" versus "machines":
maas $PROFILE machine read $SYSTEM_ID \
| jq -r '(["hostname","system_id","description"]
|(.,map(length*"-"))),([.hostname,.system_id,.description])
|@tsv' | column -t
For example:
maas admin machine read tgaat6 \
| jq -r '(["hostname","system_id","description"]
|(.,map(length*"-"))),([.hostname,.system_id,.description])
|@tsv' | column -t
A command like this might produce output as follows:
hostname system_id description
-------- --------- -----------
driven-teal tgaat6 tango-golf
How to work with dynamic (workload) annotations
Dynamic annotations persist only as long as a machine is allocated or deployed. They help alert others to the status of your running workloads. Dynamic annotations are managed in the MAAS CLI, but can be viewed and filtered using the MAAS UI.
How to identify machines that can receive dynamic annotations
You can only set dynamic annotations for machines that are in the "Allocated" or "Deployed" state. To identify which of your machines are in these states, you can execute the following command:
maas $PROFILE machines read \
| jq -r '(["hostname","system_id","status"]
|(.,map(length*"-"))),(.[]|[.hostname,.system_id,.status_name])
|@tsv' | column -t
For example:
maas admin machines read \
| jq -r '(["hostname","system_id","status"]
|(.,map(length*"-"))),(.[]|[.hostname,.system_id,.status_name])
|@tsv' | column -t
Output might look something like this:
hostname system_id status
-------- --------- ------
divine-stork 8b3ypp Deployed
casual-prawn 4end6r Ready
driven-teal tgaat6 Allocated
immune-beetle 43xand Allocated
good-osprey napfxk Allocated
smart-hen c4rwq7 Allocated
boss-satyr xn8taa Ready
golden-martin 8fxery Allocated
crack-guinea qk4b3g Allocated
finer-leech cy3dtr Deployed
free-mouse gxtbq4 Allocated
humble-bunny srqnnb Allocated
wanted-muskox ekw7fh Deployed
one-boa by477d Allocated
great-urchin srnx4g Allocated
ace-frog g6arwg Ready
alive-marlin gbwnfb Deployed
picked-parrot am77wn Allocated
tough-kit ke3wc7 Deployed
legal-whale 8nq3mt Allocated
game-sponge 76pdc6 Allocated
fun-ghoul qxfm7k Allocated
aware-earwig 8m8hs7 Deployed
chief-crane 7fapx7 Ready
select-tapir 4ascbr Allocated
on-slug snfs8d Allocated
polite-llama dbqd4m Allocated
frank-coyote wcmk48 Allocated
usable-condor ed8hmy Deployed
still-imp h6ra6d Allocated
How to set dynamic annotations
Dynamic annotations, otherwise known as "workload annotations" or "owner data," can be used to keep track of the runtime status of machines that are allocated or deployed. These annotations are set using key=value pairs. You can set any key=value pair that you wish for any machine, although it's probably more useful if you standardise your key names.
To set a dynamic annotation for a machine, you can enter a command like this:
maas $PROFILE machine set-owner-data $SYSTEM_ID $KEY=$VALUE
For example:
maas admin machine set-owner-data tgaat6 owner=gsmith@zorko.com
This command will return a JSON string representative of the machine's new configuration, including the dynamic annotations you've added.
How to clear or change dynamic annotations
You can change dynamic annotations for a machine simply by executing a new set-owner-data command:
maas $PROFILE machine set-owner-data $SYSTEM_ID $KEY=$NEW_VALUE
You can clear a dynamic annotation by entering the empty string (") as the $VALUE:
maas $PROFILE machine set-owner-data $SYSTEM_ID $KEY="
How to list dynamic annotations for all machines
You can list the current dynamic annotations for all machines with a command like this:
maas $PROFILE machines read \
| jq -r '(["hostname","system_id","owner_data"]
|(.,map(length*"-"))),(.[]|[.hostname,.system_id,.owner_data[]])
|@tsv' | column -t
For example:
maas admin machines read \
| jq -r '(["hostname","system_id","owner_data"]
|(.,map(length*"-"))),(.[]|[.hostname,.system_id,.owner_data[]])
|@tsv' | column -t
This command output might look something like this:
hostname system_id owner_data
-------- --------- ----------
divine-stork 8b3ypp
casual-prawn 4end6r
driven-teal tgaat6 farquar foobar
immune-beetle 43xand
good-osprey napfxk
smart-hen c4rwq7
How to list dynamic annotations for one machine
You can list the dynamic annotations for one machine by entering a command of the form:
maas $PROFILE machine read $SYSTEM_ID \
| jq -r '(["hostname","system_id","owner_data"]
|(.,map(length*"-"))),(.[]|[.hostname,.system_id,.owner_data[]])
|@tsv' | column -t
For example:
maas admin machine read tgaat6 \
| jq -r '(["hostname","system_id","owner_data"]
|(.,map(length*"-"))),(.[]|[.hostname,.system_id,.owner_data[]])
|@tsv' | column -t
This will produce output similar to the following:
hostname system_id owner_data
-------- --------- ----------
driven-teal tgaat6 farquar foobar
How to view dynamic annotations via the MAAS UI
To view the dynamic (workload) annotations for one machine -- via the MAAS UI -- do the following:
Select Machines.
Select the machine of interest by clicking on its hyperlinked name.
In the machine summary that comes up, look for the Workload Annotations card.
How to filter on dynamic annotations via the MAAS UI
To filter machines by dynamic (workload) annotations, use the following procedure:
Select Machines.
Select the Filters drop-down.
Select Workload.
Select one or more values from the Workload list to filter the machine list.